Converting a proprietorship into a Private Limited Company allows the business to gain a separate legal identity, limited liability protection, and the ability to raise equity capital from investors. The process begins with obtaining Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) and Director Identification Numbers (DIN) for the proposed directors. Next, the business prepares the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) suitable for a Private Limited Company, specifying the company’s objectives, shareholding structure, and governance framework. The incorporation application is then filed with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) using SPICe (INC-32), along with MOA (INC-33) and AOA (INC-34). Upon approval, the proprietorship’s assets, liabilities, and operations are transferred to the newly incorporated Private Limited Company. Professional guidance is recommended to ensure accurate documentation, statutory compliance, and smooth transition. Successfully converting to a Private Limited Company enhances credibility with banks, clients, and investors, provides perpetual succession, and facilitates structured governance and business growth. Proper conversion ensures legal recognition, protects the owner’s personal assets, and establishes a robust corporate framework for future operations.